Strontium Isotope Stratigraphy:
Potential Resolution and Event Correlation

Ján Veizer Institut für Geologie, Ruhr Universitaet, 44780 Bochum, Germany

veizer@geol.uottawa.ca

Dieter Buhl Institut für Geologie, Ruhr Universitaet, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Andreas Diener Institut für Geologie, Ruhr Universitaet, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Stefan Ebneth Institut für Geologie, Ruhr Universitaet, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Olaf G. Podlaha Institut für Geologie, Ruhr Universitaet, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Torsten Jasper Institut für Geologie, Ruhr Universitaet, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Christoph Korte Institut für Geologie, Ruhr Universitaet, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Michael Schaaf Institut für Geologie, Ruhr Universitaet, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Peter Bruckschen Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5

Davin Ala Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5

Karem Azmy Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5

A new generation 87Sr/86Sr isotope curve for the Phanerozoic seawater, based on a compilation of 3635 stratigraphically well defined and well preserved skeletal components, results in a substantially narrower band, and some discrepancies, if compared to the "Mobil curve" that is based mostly on whole rock samples. The results obtained from low-Mg calcite shells (foraminifers, belemnites, brachiopods, oysters) are mostly superior to those from phosphatic skeletal componenets, such as conodonts, even if the latter are exceptionally well preserved (CAI ¾ 1.5). At this stage, the Phanerozoic dataset based on fossils is patchy for the Cambrian, Upper Ordovician to Silurian and Upper Carboniferous to Triassic intervals.

The major practical constraint that precludes delineation of an unequivocal Sr isotope curve for the Phanerozoic seawater is the uncertainty in the assignment of absolute ages to the samples. As a result, the curve is in reality a band. This is a reflection of the limitations of biostratigraphy and geochronology that are inherited by any derivative correlation and dating technique, including isotope stratigraphy. It is therefore unlikely that, in the near future, the Sr isotope stratigraphy will surpass the
resolution capability of biostratigraphy as a global correlation tool. On the other hand, if complemented by lithostratigraphy, it is potentially a valuable tool for correlation of sequences on intrabasinal and regional scales. Taking into account the above limitations, careful consideration must be given to assignment of higher order isotope peaks to specific "events" within a biozone and to utilization of such events as a global correlation tool.